An assembly language is a type of low-level programming language that is intended to communicate directly with a computer’s hardware.

An assembly language is a type of low-level programming language that is intended to communicate directly with a computer’s hardware. Low-level programming languages such as assembly language are a necessary bridge between the underlying hardware of a computer and the higher-level programming languages—such as Python or JavaScript—in which modern software programs are written. In some cases, programmers must continue to write in assembly languages, such as when the demands are performance are especially high, or when the hardware in question is incompatible with any current high-level languages.
One such example that is relevant to finance are the high-frequency trading (HFT) platforms used by some financial firms. Therefore, in order to gain an edge against their competitors, some HFT firms have written their trading software directly in assembly languages, thereby making it unnecessary to wait for the commands from a higher-level language to be translated into machine language. An assembly language is a type of programming language that translates high-level languages into machine language.

Assembly Language

Baby Bills is the name given to the companies that would have resulted from Microsoft being broken apart by the antitrust suit it faced in 2000.

Memorandum Opinion: U.S. V. Microsoft Corp

U.S. V. Microsoft: Court's Findings of Fact

Department of Justice and Microsoft Corporation Reach Effective Settlement On Antitrust Lawsuit

Antitrust: Commission Welcomes General Court judgment in Microsoft Compliance Case

Baby Bills is a nickname for the smaller companies Microsoft (MSFT) _would have_ been broken into if Microsoft had been forced to dissolve after having been found guilty of violating antitrust laws in 1999. The phrase Baby Bills was a portmanteau of Baby Bells and Bill Gates, or a collection of smaller companies resulting from Bill Gates: babies of Bill.
Microsoft wasn't required to break up in 2000, but if it had been the smaller companies that would have resulted are referred to as Baby Bills. Baby Bills is a nickname for the smaller companies Microsoft (MSFT) _would have_ been broken into if Microsoft had been forced to dissolve after having been found guilty of violating antitrust laws in 1999. In 2000, a judge ordered Microsoft to break apart into smaller companies, but an agreement was reached in 2001 that allowed Microsoft to stay intact as a single company. In 1993 the FTC deadlocked on whether Microsoft had abused its monopoly, but at the same time the Department of Justice (DOJ), opened its own investigation into Microsoft as a monopoly and whether or not the company was exploiting the monopoly.

Baby Bills  and History

BAT is an acronym referring to Baidu Inc., Alibaba Group Holding Ltd., and Tencent Holdings Ltd.

Baidu Announces Pricing of Global Offering

How WeChat Became China's App for Everything

Clash of Clans Revenue and Usage Statistics (2020)

Table of Contents
What Are BAT Stocks? Understanding BAT Stocks
Baidu (BIDU)
Alibaba (BABA)
BAT is an acronym referring to three of the largest tech companies in China: Baidu Inc. (BIDU), Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (BABA), and Tencent Holdings Ltd. (0700.Hong Kong, TCEHY). Tencent, founded in 1998 in Shenzen, China, is a multi-faceted tech company whose platform offers numerous products and services including social media, music, web portals, e-commerce, mobile games, internet services, payment systems, smartphones, and multiplayer online games. BAT stocks is an acronym used to refer to the three largest tech stocks in China: Baidu Inc., Alibaba Holding Group Ltd., and Tencent Holdings Ltd. Alibaba is an e-commerce firm that operates two main online portals: Taobao, for consumer-to-consumer commerce, and a business-to-consumer counterpart, Tmall.

BAT Stocks

Bioremediation is the use of living organisms, such as microbes and bacteria, to remove contaminants, pollutants, and toxins from soil and water.

Bioremediation is a branch of biotechnology that employs the use of living organisms, like microbes and bacteria, in the removal of contaminants, pollutants, and toxins from soil, water, and other environments. The bioremediation process may take anywhere from several months to several years to complete, depending on variables such as the size of the contaminated area, the concentration of contaminants, temperature, soil density, and whether bioremediation will occur in situ or ex situ. Bioremediation is a branch of biotechnology that employs the use of living organisms, like microbes and bacteria, in the removal of contaminants, pollutants, and toxins from soil, water, and other environments. Bioremediation is a branch of biotechnology that employs the use of living organisms, like microbes and bacteria, in the removal of contaminants, pollutants, and toxins from soil, water, and other environments. The bioremediation process creates relatively few harmful byproducts (mainly due to the fact that contaminants and pollutants are converted into water and harmless gases like carbon dioxide).

Bioremediation

The deep web refers to parts of the Internet not fully accessible through standard search engines like Google, Yahoo, and Bing.

The deep web refers to parts of the Internet not fully accessible through standard search engines like Google, Yahoo, and Bing. Also called the hidden web or invisible web, the deep web is different from the surface web, where contents can be accessed through search engines. The deep web includes pages that were not indexed, fee-for-service (FFS) sites, private databases, and the dark web. The deep web includes pages that were not indexed, fee-for-service sites, private databases, and the dark web. The deep web gives users access to far more information than the surface web.

Deep Web

The early majority is the first sizable segment of a population to adopt an innovative technology, comprising about 34% of the population.

The Anatomy of Buzz: How to Create Word of Mouth Marketing

iPhone Premiers This Friday Night at Apple Retail Stores (June 2007)

Apple Sets iPhone Price at $399 for this Holiday Season (Sept. 2007)

Early majority refers to a stage in the diffusion of a new technology that represents the first sizable segment of a population to adopt the innovation. The adoption of groundbreaking products can be broken into five segments: innovators (who are the first to adopt), early adopters, early majority, late majority, and laggards. The diffusion of technology can be broken into five segments: innovators who are the first to adopt, early adopters, early majority, late majority, and laggards. While innovators and early adopters tend to try out new products quickly, folks in the early majority need more time to feel comfortable with the technology before making a purchase. Just like the early majority, the late majority, which is the fourth major group of consumers to buy a new product, also represents 34% of a population.

Early Majority

EdTech refers to education technology, which leverages software and hardware to enhance learning outcomes in the classroom.

EdTech (a combination of "education" and "technology") refers to hardware and software designed to enhance teacher-led learning in classrooms and improve students' education outcomes. EdTech is still in the early stages of its development, but it shows promise as a method of customizing a curriculum for a student’s ability level by introducing and reinforcing new content at a pace the student can handle. As each student works through a customized curriculum, the teacher acts as a facilitator and trouble shooter with insights provided by the EdTech software on a student’s strengths and weaknesses. The goal of EdTech is to improve student outcomes, enhance individualized education, and reduce the teaching burden on instructors. EdTech, short for education technology, refers to new technological implementations in the classroom.

EdTech  and Uses

"Fabless company” refers to a company that designs and markets hardware while outsourcing the manufacturing of that hardware to a third-party partner.

The term “fabless company” refers to a company that designs and markets hardware while outsourcing the manufacturing of that hardware to a third-party partner. Fabless companies emerged due to the fact that the companies that develop the IP for new chip designs and other forms of advanced hardware are typically headquartered in developed countries in which the cost of labor is relatively high. A specialist in graphics processing unit (GPU) technology, the company now holds IP in areas such as mobile phone central processing units (CPUs), chipsets for motherboards, hardware and software for professional graphics visualization applications, and a variety of software products for both commercial and consumer-facing applications. As a result, fabricating the hardware in-house through a vertically integrated supply chain could prove uneconomical, leading to depressed margins and less capital available to fund further research and development (R&D).
For this reason, many successful companies have chosen to outsource the fabrication of their hardware to dedicated manufacturing firms. The term “fabless company” refers to a company that designs and markets hardware while outsourcing the manufacturing of that hardware to a third-party partner.

Fabless Company

GAFAM stands for the stocks of Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon, and Microsoft.

GAFAM is an acronym for five popular U.S. tech stocks: Google (Alphabet), Apple, Facebook, Amazon, and Microsoft. Google and Amazon peaked on the same day as the Nasdaq (closing price basis).
Monitoring the GAFAM stocks may have alerted investors that the technology sector was weakening, even though the Nasdaq 100 was still rising. GAFAM is quite close to, but nonetheless different than, the more popular FAANG acronym which collectively indicates U.S. technology stocks: Facebook, Apple, Amazon, Netflix, and Google. GAFAM is an acronym for the stocks of American technology companies: Google; Apple; Facebook; Amazon; and Microsoft. Among the commonly used FAANG group of companies, Netflix is the only one belonging to the “consumer services” sector and “consumer electronics/video chains” sub-sector owing to its media content business, while the other four belong to the “technology” sector.

GAFAM Stocks  and Uses

An IP address is a unique identifier associated with a computer or network, which allows users to send and receive data.

IP address stands for internet protocol address; it is an identifying number that is associated with a specific computer or computer network. Much like the post office needs a mailing address to deliver a package, a router needs an IP address to deliver to the web address requested. IP address stands for internet protocol address; it is an identifying number that is associated with a specific computer or computer network. A static address also does not change, whereas a dynamic IP address has been assigned by a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server and is subject to change. An internet protocol (IP) address allows computers to send and receive information.

IP Address

"Mobile-first strategy” is an approach to developing websites in which the mobile-enabled version is given priority over its desktop version.

Desktop vs Mobile vs Tablet Market Share United States of America

The phrase "mobile-first strategy" refers to an approach to developing websites in which the mobile-enabled version of the website is given priority over its desktop version. Often, some rudimentary desktop website will be released alongside the mobile version, but this desktop website may consist of little more than a landing page which links to a mobile application or to basic information such as a frequently asked questions (FAQ) page. When pursuing a mobile-first strategy, a company will first release a mobile-enabled version of its website, before investing substantial time or resources into developing a desktop version. A mobile-first strategy is one whereby the mobile version of a website is given priority over its desktop version. Another major factor encouraging companies to pursue a mobile-first strategy concerns the additional data and features that mobile websites can provide.

Mobile-First Strategy

Monthly active users (MAU) is a metric that social networking and other companies use to count the number of unique visitors to their sites each month.

Monthly active users (MAU) is a key performance indicator (KPI) used by social networking and other companies to count the number of unique users who visit a site within the past month. Monthly active users (MAU) is a key performance indicator (KPI) used by social networking and other companies to count the number of unique users who visit a site within the past month. If Twitter's MAU does not include the same engagement variables as Facebook's MAU, can the metric yield an apt comparison of the companies' site usage? Monthly active users (MAU) tracks the number of unique users who visit a web site or platform over some period of time. For years, Twitter had been asking investors to judge the company on its _daily_ active user (DAU), not MAU, growth.

Monthly Active Users (MAU)

A semiconductor is an electrical component in consumer and industrial products. Read how they work and how to invest in the semiconductor industry. 

Top 10 Semiconductor R&D Spenders Increase Outlays 6% in 2017

Table of Contents
What Is a Semiconductor? Because companies spend a large amount of revenue on research and development that can take several months or even years to pay off—and sometimes not even then if the technology is faulty—investors should be wary of statements made by companies who claim to have the latest and greatest technology in the semiconductor industry.
A semiconductor essentially functions as a hybrid of a conductor and an insulator. Aside from investing in specific companies that manufacture semiconductors, there are also ETFs, index funds, and indices that break the sector down to chip makers and chip equipment makers. The semiconductor market research association IC Insights reported that the largest 10 semiconductor companies spent an average of 13.0% of sales on R&D in 2017, ranging from 5.2% to 24.0% for individual companies. A p-type semiconductor is a type of extrinsic semiconductor that contains trivalent impurities such as boron and aluminum which increases the level of conductivity of a normal semiconductor made purely of silicon.

Semiconductor

Social media optimization (SMO) is the use of social media networks to manage and grow an organization’s message and online presence.

Social media optimization (SMO) is the use of social media networks to manage and grow an organization’s message and online presence. While social media optimization and search engine optimization have similar goals—to generate web traffic and increase awareness for a company's website—search engine optimization is the process of increasing the quality and quantity of website traffic by increasing the visibility of a website or a webpage to users of a web search engine, especially Google. This strategy, called viral marketing, attempts to achieve a broader reach by getting engaged users of social media platforms to share content rather than relying on users to find the content on their own. Social media optimization often directs the public from these social media platforms to the company's website, where more information can be provided. These tools allow an employee tasked with creating social media content to schedule content across multiple platforms at the same time, as well as respond to any engagements on the posts including comments or messages from the audience.

Social Media Optimization (SMO)

Stock and warrant off-balance sheet R&D is a risk-averse form of financing designed to assist biotech firms in accessing research and development.

Stock and warrant off-balance sheet R&D (SWORD) is a form of financing that helps biotechnology firms access research and development funding while reducing risk to the company. Stock and warrant off-balance sheet R&D (SWORD) is a form of financing that helps biotechnology firms access research and development funding while reducing risk to the company. Innovation is a key characteristic for biotech firms to remain competitive in the market, and SWORD financing provides young firms an avenue to create and control their own research sponsors. Stock and warrant off-balance sheet R&D (SWORD) is a financing option developed to help biotechnology companies access capital for research and development. More traditional forms of funding research and development, including venture capital, strategic alliances, equity financing, or debt financing present unattractive barriers to small firms looking to retain control of their company and its returns.

Stock and Warrant Off-Balance Sheet R&D (SWORD)

The technology, media, and telecom (TMT) sector is an industry grouping that includes the majority of companies focused on new technologies.

The technology, media, and telecom (TMT) sector is an industry grouping that includes the majority of companies focused on new technologies. The TMT sector includes a wide range of companies that depend on research & development (R&D).
By getting in early on stocks in the TMT industry, growth investors hope to achieve higher returns. The technology, media, and telecom (TMT) sector is an industry grouping that includes the majority of companies focused on new technologies. The technology, media, and telecom (TMT) sector is an industry grouping that includes the majority of companies focused on new technologies. Market participants may categorize TMT companies in different subsectors, so there are many examples of companies in multiple TMT subsectors.

Technology, Media, and Telecom (TMT) Sector

The technology sector is a category of stocks relating to the research, development, and/or distribution of technologically based goods and services.

The technology sector is the category of stocks relating to the research, development, or distribution of technologically based goods and services. The term _technology sector_ is frequently shortened to tech sector and is used interchangeably with the term _technology industry._
The technology sector is comprised of businesses that sell goods and services in electronics, software, computers, artificial intelligence, and other industries related to information technology (IT). On the business side, companies are dependent on innovations coming out of the technology sector to create their enterprise software, manage their logistics systems, protect their databases, and generally provide the critical information and services that allow companies to make strategic business decisions. These companies drive the growth in the tech sector and the fervor around their long term potential has them trading at price-to-earnings multiples that look ridiculous compared to almost every other sector. This sector contains businesses revolving around the manufacturing of electronics, creation of software, computers, or products and services relating to information technology.

Technology Sector

Tech Street refers to the technology sector, which includes a range of related industries such as wireless communications, computers, cloud computing, and more.

Tech Street is a term which refers to the technology sector, which divides into subcategories such as semiconductors, software and gaming, personal computers, data storage, telecom, IT services, internet services, and a host of others. Tech Street, as a term, is modeled on the metonymic uses of terms like Wall Street, Bay Street and Dalal Street for large stock exchanges. Tech Street is a term which refers to the technology sector, which divides into subcategories such as semiconductors, software and gaming, personal computers, data storage, telecom, IT services, internet services, and a host of others. Today, the technology sector is a large and diverse grab bag of industries and includes cloud computing companies, television and home-appliance manufacturers, gaming and app companies, internet companies, and hardware manufacturers. Tech street refers to technology stocks, similar to how some may refer to Wall street when referring to stocks in general.

Tech Street

Tor, short for The Onion Router. is an open source privacy network that permits users to browse the web anonymously.

Tor, short for "The Onion Router," is an open source privacy network that permits users to browse the web anonymously. The network sends the information to User A’s IP address, which encrypts the information and passes it on to User B’s address, which performs another encryption and passes it on to User C’s address, which is the last address, known as the exit node. With Tor, however, the Tor network intercepts the traffic from your browser and bounces a user’s request off a random number of other users’ IP addresses (computers) before passing the user’s request onto the final destination. The network retrieves an IP address that is paired to that domain name from the DNS (Domain Name System) and sends it back to the user’s IP address once access is authorized. The Tor network obfuscates users’ IP addresses from unwanted surveillance by keeping the users’ requests, communications, transactions, and identities untraceable and private—but not necessarily secure.

Wearable technology refers to minizaturized technology that is worn directly or indirectly by people for several purposes or reasons.

Wearable technology, also known as "wearables", is a category of electronic devices that can be worn as accessories, embedded in clothing, implanted in the user's body, or even tattooed on the skin. The rapid adoption of such devices has placed wearable technology at the forefront of the Internet of things (IoT).
Wearable technology is evolving into an important category of the Internet of things, with life-changing applications in medicine and other fields. These include:
In Louisville, Kentucky, wearable devices made by AIR Louisville are being used to monitor local air quality, measure pollutants, and identify hotspots for residents with respiratory problems.
Cyrcadia Health has developed iTBra, an intelligent patch that can detect early signs of breast cancer and transmit the information to a lab for analysis. Also known as wearables, the growth of mobile networks, high-speed data transfer, and miniaturized microprocessors have enabled the development of this technology. The past few years have seen rapid development and introduction of wearable technology products adapted for medical and healthcare uses.

Tech Stocks

More in Investing

Terms in Tech Stocks