Controller

What Is a Controller?

A controller is an individual who has responsibility for all accounting-related activities, including high-level accounting, managerial accounting, and finance activities, within a company. A financial controller typically reports to a firm's chief financial officer (CFO), although these two positions may be combined in smaller businesses. The duties of a controller include assisting with the preparation of the operating budgets, overseeing financial reporting and performing essential duties relating to payroll.

The controller has many tasks which might include preparing budgets and managing important budgeting schedules throughout an organization. This includes the collection, analysis, and consolidation of financial data. Although the controller doesn't always maintain the annual budget, the controller position monitors variances, summarizes trends and investigates budget deficiencies. The controller reports material budgeting variances or expenditure variances to management.

Understanding the Work of Controllers

Controller functions vary across companies owing to the size and complexity of the business and the industry. A variation of the controller position is called a comptroller. A comptroller is typically a more senior position that is more commonly found in government or nonprofit organizations. Smaller companies demand more versatility of the controller, while larger companies are able to disperse the following job responsibilities across other employees, including the chief financial officer and treasurer.

The controller of an organization may partake in the recruiting, selection and training of staff. The position requires appraising job results, leading employees and performing disciplinary actions as necessary. The financial controller often maintains educational levels by pursuing continuing professional education through seminars, webinars, or training opportunities.

In terms of job opportunities, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects a 10-year growth outlook from 2019-2029 for financial managers (controllers) of 15%, which is "much faster than average."

Requirements for Controllers

When recruiting for a controller position, companies often require candidates to possess at least 10 years of direct accounting or finance experience. A bachelor’s degree in accounting, finance or business administration is often required while holding a master’s degree is not required but preferred. Professional certificates, including the certified public accountant license, may not be required but are typically preferred.

Special Considerations

The controller works with external auditors to ensure proper reporting standards are being utilized. In addition, the controller establishes, monitors, and enforces internal control over financial reporting. Controllers of publicly traded companies are often delegated the task of public financial filings.

The controller of a business monitors future legislation that impacts taxation and operations. This duty includes monitoring for future risk and ensuring proper permits, licenses, or operating requirements are met. Along with filing financial reports, the controller may be assigned tax preparation duties, including filings for state taxes, federal taxes, or industry taxes.