Audit Department

Audit Department

An audit department is a unit within a company or organization that is responsible for evaluating operational procedures, risk management, control functions, and governance processes. The chief functions of an audit department are to: Determine compliance with policies and procedures Assess the quality of internal controls Evaluate the quality of risk management Evaluate compliance with rules and guidelines established by regulatory agencies (e.g., Securities and Exchange Commission) Assess compliance with accounting standards, whether issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or Government Accounting Standards Board or other Review the effectiveness and security of information technology systems Review the strength of the code of ethics and actions to handle violations Provide additional oversight to internal accounting practices that external auditors may not focus on Opine on the quality of work of external auditors Verify physical assets and inventory Investigate employee complaints and alleged fraudulent activities Reporting internally to the audit committee of the Board of Directors and to senior management, the audit department is supposed to be completely objective and receive no influence or interference from the areas of the company or organization it examines. The audit department delivers findings from its periodic reviews to management and the audit committee of the Board of Directors. An audit department is a unit within a company or organization that is responsible for evaluating operational procedures, risk management, control functions, and governance processes.

What Is an Audit Department?

An audit department is a unit within a company or organization that is responsible for evaluating operational procedures, risk management, control functions, and governance processes. Reporting internally to the audit committee of the Board of Directors and to senior management, the audit department is supposed to be completely objective and receive no influence or interference from the areas of the company or organization it examines.

Understanding the Audit Department

The chief functions of an audit department are to:

The audit department delivers findings from its periodic reviews to management and the audit committee of the Board of Directors. Most are perfunctory with recommendations here or there to incrementally improve the business or organization. In some cases, the audit department's work is extremely important in getting to the roots of a problem that must be extirpated. Examples are investigating a sexual harassment claim and how customer accounts were hacked. There are cases, though, that make people wonder whether an audit department itself is doing an effective job. Internal auditors at Wells Fargo evidently overlooked the fraudulent sales practices in retail banking that took place from around 2011-2016, according to reports. Since 2016, more fraudulent activity has been uncovered in other parts of Wells Fargo.

Related terms:

Accounting

Accounting is the process of recording, summarizing, analyzing, and reporting financial transactions of a business to oversight agencies, regulators, and the IRS. read more

Audit Committee

An audit committee is the part of a company's board of directors in charge financial reporting and disclosure. read more

Audit Trail

An audit trail tracks accounting data to its source for verification. Learn how companies use auditing to reconcile accounts and detect fraud. read more

Board of Directors (B of D)

A board of directors (B of D) is a group of individuals elected to represent shareholders and establish and support the execution of management policies. read more

Compliance Officer

A compliance officer ensures a company complies with its outside regulatory requirements and internal policies. read more

Compliance Program

A compliance program is a set of internal policies and procedures of a company to meet mandated requirements or to uphold the business's reputation. read more

Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is an independent organization that sets accounting standards for companies and nonprofits in the United States. read more

Internal Audit

An internal audit checks a company’s internal controls, corporate governance, and accounting processes. read more

Internal Controls

Internal controls are processes and records that ensure the integrity of financial and accounting information and prevent fraud. read more

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is a U.S. government agency created by Congress to regulate the securities markets and protect investors. read more