
Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA)
Established in 1993, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) acts to control inflation and maintain the stability of the Hong Kong dollar (HKD) and of the banking sector through its monetary policy. The HKMA links the HKD to the U.S. dollar to help the HKD maintain a stable value. Established in 1993, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) acts to control inflation and maintain the stability of the Hong Kong dollar (HKD) and of the banking sector through its monetary policy. The HKMA links the HKD to the U.S. dollar to help the HKD maintain a stable value. The Fund may also be used to maintain the stability and integrity of Hong Kong's monetary and financial systems to help maintain Hong Kong as an international financial center. The fixed-rate exchange system seeks to maintain parity with the USD within a tight range, allowing HKD note-issuing banks to issue new banknotes only when they deposit an equivalent value of U.S. dollars with the authority. The exchange rate tends to fluctuate within a set range. The Linked Exchange Rate system is designed to stabilize the exchange rate between the Hong Kong dollar (HKD) and the United States dollar (USD).
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What is the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA)
Established in 1993, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) acts to control inflation and maintain the stability of the Hong Kong dollar (HKD) and of the banking sector through its monetary policy. The HKMA links the HKD to the U.S. dollar to help the HKD maintain a stable value.
Understanding the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA)
Hong Kong is a key finance capital for the People's Republic of China, and it's a place for multinational companies to set up operations. As a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, Hong Kong is an autonomous territory with its own currency and an annual nominal GDP of more than $365 billion as of 2019. The HKMA acts as a de facto central bank for the region.
The HKMA maintains a sovereign wealth fund called the Hong Kong Monetary Authority Investment Portfolio. The HKMA is a member of the Executives' Meeting of East Asia-Pacific Central Banks along with the Reserve Bank of Australia, the People's Bank of China, the Bank of Japan, and seven other central banks.
HKMA Responsibilities
One of the key roles of the HKMA is maintaining currency stability. The Linked Exchange Rate system is designed to stabilize the exchange rate between the Hong Kong dollar (HKD) and the United States dollar (USD). The fixed-rate exchange system seeks to maintain parity with the USD within a tight range, allowing HKD note-issuing banks to issue new banknotes only when they deposit an equivalent value of U.S. dollars with the authority. The exchange rate tends to fluctuate within a set range. The HKMA has one of the world's largest currency reserves in relation to its economy.
The authority operates the Exchange Fund. The fund's primary objective "to affect, either directly or indirectly, the exchange value of the currency of Hong Kong." The Fund may also be used to maintain the stability and integrity of Hong Kong's monetary and financial systems to help maintain Hong Kong as an international financial center.
The HKMA is charged with promoting the stability and integrity of the financial system, including the banking system. One of the key ways the authority does this is by buying HKD to maintain parity with the dollar within the stated range. As of 2021, the fixed-rate system has kept interest rates ultra-low in Hong Kong, encouraging expansion and investment. But low-interest rates have also fueled a record home price boom in the territory, creating affordability problems.
Related terms:
Bank Of Japan (BOJ)
The Bank of Japan (BOJ) is the Japanese central bank responsible for issuing currency and implementing monetary policy. read more
Central Bank
A central bank conducts a nation's monetary policy and oversees its money supply. read more
Currency Board
A currency board is an extreme form of a pegged exchange rate. Often, it has directions to back all units of domestic currency with foreign currency. read more
Exchange Fund
An exchange fund is a fund that lets investors diversify their concentrated stock positions without being taxed in the process. read more
Fixed Exchange Rate
A fixed exchange rate is a regime where the official exchange rate is fixed to another country's currency or the price of gold. read more
Hong Kong Dollar (HKD)
HKD is the abbreviation for the Hong Kong dollar, the official currency of Hong Kong, which is one of the most traded currencies globally. read more
Hong Kong Monetary Authority Investment Portfolio
The Hong Kong Monetary Authority Investment Portfolio is an investment portfolio run by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority. read more
Inflation
Inflation is a decrease in the purchasing power of money, reflected in a general increase in the prices of goods and services in an economy. read more
Interest Rate , Formula, & Calculation
The interest rate is the amount lenders charge borrowers and is a percentage of the principal. It is also the amount earned from deposit accounts. read more
Linked Exchange Rate System
A linked exchange rate system is defined as a method of managing a nation's currency by linking it to another currency at a specified exchange rate. read more